Treatment For Eczema: Before discussing the treatment for eczema, it’s important to understand this medical condition. It is basically an inflammation of the skin, and can also be called dermatitis or atopic dermatitis.

There are many different types of this skin problem. People of all ages can be affected, although it is more prevalent in toddlers and babies. About 85 percent of sufferers are under the age of five.

Treatment For Eczema: Facts to know!

• In 50 percent of infants, the problem usually resolves itself by the age of three.

The remaining half tends to have recurring incidents throughout their lives. Dermatitis is also genetic and often occurs in families with a history of other allergic conditions like hay fever and asthma. Medical experts are still uncertain why this link exists.

• About 20 percent of all children and 2 percent of all adults suffer with dermatitis.

It affects more girls than boys, and occurs in all race-groups. Dermatitis is not contagious but many people think it is. The reason for this is that it can be inherited so it typically affects members of the same family.

While the exact causes are not known, doctors believe that a dysfunctional immune system can play a part. Research has shown that an imbalance in the production of proteins like filaggrin can impair the skin’s protective barrier. This leads to inflammation and itching.

Treatment For Eczema: Do you know this?

Dermatitis can be triggered when the skin comes into contact with some substances. Common ones include sweat, jewelry, detergents, clothes, cosmetics, and soaps. Airborne allergens that cause allergic reactions can also trigger eczema, as can emotional stress, humidity and changes in temperature.

• The common symptom of dermatitis is red, dry, itchy, or burning skin.

The appearance varies according to the type of eczema and from person to person. Severe itching is usually the first sign of an outbreak. Sometimes, weeping lesions or blisters develop, but dermatitis can also be characterized by scaly, rough skin. The skin can become thick and crusty if constantly scratched.

Any area of the body can be affected but, in adults and children, it usually occurs on the ankles, knees, elbows, neck, or face. In babies and toddlers, it typically occurs on the neck, scalp, legs, forearms, cheeks, or forehead.

Sometimes, the symptoms manifest themselves briefly for a few days or even hours. In other cases, they may persist for a long time. This is known as chronic dermatitis.

When treating dermatitis, the aim is to relieve itching, reduce inflammation, and prevent the condition from getting worse. Dermatitis treatment often involves a combination of medication and lifestyle changes. Treatments are always based on the patient’s overall health, age, and severity of the outbreak.

• Medicinal ointments with oil content will keep the skin well-hydrated.

It is important not to bathe too frequently because water dries the skin and slows down healing. When bathing, the water should be lukewarm and the affected person should not stay in the bath for longer than five minutes. Immediately after, apply an emollient cream with a petrolatum base while the body is still damp. Modifications to diet can often reduce or prevent dermatitis.

• Doctors prescribe corticosteroid creams to reduce the skin’s inflammatory reaction.

These creams are available in mild, medium, or high potencies according to the severity of the outbreak. Oral antihistamines may also be prescribed to alleviate severe itching. They contain compounds such as hydroxyzine, diphenhydramine, or cyproheptadine, all of which have a sedative effect on the skin.

Treatment For Eczema: Do not overlook this!

Oral corticosteroids containing prednisone may be prescribed for acute outbreaks of dermatitis, but long-term use is not recommended when it comes to Treatment For Eczema.

The reason for this is that eczema is not considered a life-threatening condition and oral corticosteroids can have nasty and potentially dangerous side effects. Some cases of dermatitis are treated with immunosuppressant drugs. Phototherapy (ultraviolet light) is another option that may be beneficial.

• Food and Drug Administration approved 2 creams for the treatment of eczema.

The active ingredient in the one is tacrolimus, while the active ingredient in the other is pimecrolimus. They both belong to a group of drugs called calcineurin inhibitors and cannot be administered to children under the age of two. A few years ago, the FDA sent out a warning concerning the long-term use of calcineurin inhibitors.

The reason was that no conclusive evidence on the safety of these drugs had been presented. Therefore, doctors will only prescribe them if first-line therapy has not been successful.

If calcineurin inhibitors are administered, the time period of treatment is minimal. Furthermore, they are not recommended for use by patients whose immune systems are compromised.

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